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Digital Raster Graphics
CA Projection
All maps in this series are represented in the Albers Equal Area
Projection. This information is included in the header file of each
geotiff image. The following is the standard text representaiton of the
geotiff header:
Example 1. Geotiff Header Information
For *California Teale Albers, NAD27 projection:*
Geotiff_Information:
Version: 1
Key_Revision: 1.0
Tagged_Information:
End_Of_Tags.
Keyed_Information:
GTModelTypeGeoKey (Short,1): ModelTypeProjected
GTRasterTypeGeoKey (Short,1): RasterPixelIsArea
GeographicTypeGeoKey (Short,1): GCS_NAD27
ProjectedCSTypeGeoKey (Short,1): User-Defined
PCSCitationGeoKey (Ascii,38): "Albers Equal Area North American 1927"
ProjectionGeoKey (Short,1): User-Defined
ProjCoordTransGeoKey (Short,1): CT_AlbersEqualArea
ProjLinearUnitsGeoKey (Short,1): Linear_Meter
ProjStdParallel1GeoKey (Double,1): 34
ProjStdParallel2GeoKey (Double,1): 40.5
ProjNatOriginLongGeoKey (Double,1): -120
ProjNatOriginLatGeoKey (Double,1): 0
ProjFalseEastingGeoKey (Double,1): 0
ProjFalseNorthingGeoKey (Double,1): -4000000
End_Of_Keys.
End_Of_Geotiff.
For *California Teale Albers, NAD83 projection:*
Geotiff_Information:
Version: 1
Key_Revision: 1.2
Tagged_Information:
End_Of_Tags.
Keyed_Information:
GTModelTypeGeoKey (Short,1): ModelTypeProjected
GTRasterTypeGeoKey (Short,1): RasterPixelIsPoint
GeographicTypeGeoKey (Short,1): GCS_NAD83
ProjectedCSTypeGeoKey (Short,1): User-Defined
ProjectionGeoKey (Short,1): User-Defined
ProjCoordTransGeoKey (Short,1): CT_AlbersEqualArea
ProjLinearUnitsGeoKey (Short,1): Linear_Meter
ProjCenterLongGeoKey (Double,1): -120
ProjNatOriginLatGeoKey (Double,1): 0
ProjFalseEastingGeoKey (Double,1): 0
ProjFalseNorthingGeoKey (Double,1): -4000000
ProjStdParallel1GeoKey (Double,1): 34
ProjStdParallel2GeoKey (Double,1): 40.5
PCSCitationGeoKey (Ascii,38): "Albers Equal Area North American 1983"
ProjectedCSTypeGeoKey (Short,1): User-Defined
ProjLinearUnitsGeoKey (Short,1): Linear_Meter
End_Of_Keys.
End_Of_Geotiff.
The OpenGIS WKS representation of this projection is:
Example 2. OpenGIS WKS Projection Information
For *California Teale Albers, NAD27 projection:*
PROJCS["Custom",
GEOGCS["GCS_North_American_1927",
DATUM["D_North_American_1927",
SPHEROID["Clarke_1866",6378206.4,294.9786982]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],
UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],
PROJECTION["Albers"],
PARAMETER["False_Easting",0],
PARAMETER["False_Northing",-4000000],
PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",-120],
PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_1",34],
PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_2",40.5],
UNIT["Meter",1]]
For *California Teale Albers, NAD83 projection:*
PROJCS["Custom",
GEOGCS["NAD83",
DATUM["North_American_Datum_1983",
SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],
UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
PROJECTION["Albers"],
PARAMETER["False_Easting",0],
PARAMETER["False_Northing",-4000000],
PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",-120],
PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_1",34],
PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_2",40.5],
UNIT["Meter",1]]
The associated proj4 arguments are:
Example 3. Proj 4 parameters
For *California Teale Albers, NAD27 projection:*
+proj=aea
+lat_1=34.00
+lat_2=40.50
+lat_0=0.00
+lon_0=-120.00
+x_0=0.000
+y_0=-4000000.000
+ellps=clrk66
+units=m
For *California Teale Albers, NAD83 projection:*
+proj=aea
+lat_1=34.00
+lat_2=40.50
+lat_0=0.00
+lon_0=-120.00
+x_0=0.000
+y_0=-4000000.000
+ellps=GRS80
+units=m
+datum=NAD83
The corner coordinates vary with each individual map.
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